PENNER STRATEGY / RESEARCH
reviewed

What does newer evidence show after 2023?

Annual context through 2024/2025; quarterly context through 2026 Q1

Broader BEA and ACS measures provide newer context for Washington and King County. They do not determine whether the exact IRS dividend decline persisted or reversed.

Different definitions and populations. BEA and ACS do not establish persistence or reversal of the exact IRS ordinary or qualified dividend series after TY2023.

Four panels of Washington BEA annual dividends, quarterly combined dividends interest and rent, ACS combined-income estimates, and household counts. ACS estimates include 90 percent margins of error.
Four panels retain the reviewed measures and uncertainty. BEA state dividends use a broader definition; quarterly combined income is an annualized rate. ACS dollars use each survey year’s dollar basis, and the bars show 90% margins of error. None continues the exact IRS series.

Method and review scope

Independent verification reproduced 37 current-context values or margins of error and checked the CSV inventory and chart labels. Acceptance covers calculations, units, vintages and chart qualifications, not the entire research method or post-TY2023 IRS direction.

Sources

Source vintages, retrieval dates and hashes

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